Mathematics and Trial Rate

1)Using the conjecture model for pasta appeared in Exhibit 5, what is your gauge of the interest for pizza? In Annex I, we see that the determined interest for pizza is 1. 6MM, which is spoken to by the Trial Households. We determined this by utilizing the computation in pasta that BASES utilized for pasta case. We found that the preliminary rate for â€Å"actual certainly would buy† for pizza will be 80% of the unquestionably would purchase pace of the BASEL investigate. The genuine likely would by is taken as 30% of the research’s most likely would purchase rate.After computing the real rates, we added â€Å"definitely would buy† and â€Å"probably would buy† so as to figure the preliminary rate, which is 27%. Before evaluating the interest, we ought to compute â€Å"marketing balanced preliminary rate†. So as to compute that rate, we took the normal of the three distinctive mindfulness proportions. Along these lines, as per our investigation, the mindfulness proportion is 24%. The showcasing balanced preliminary rate is 2. 7%. The interest for the pizza is the increase of promoting balanced preliminary rate and the objective family units, which is 1. MM, in our investigation. 2)How do the pizza idea test results (Exhibits 7 and 8) contrast and the discoveries for pasta (Exhibits 3 and 4)? In the table underneath shows that the pasta â€Å"definitely would buy† proportion and â€Å"probably would buy† proportion are more prominent than that of pizza case. The table underneath, which speaks to the examination on different preferences for the pasta and pizza items, shows that the like proportions for pasta are more prominent than that of pizza. Along these lines, we can say that individuals looks progressively ideal for new pasta idea rather that new pizza concept.Moreover, the individuals additionally appraised the pizza hates more that pasta case. For instance, the individuals finds the cost too costly is 27% a ltogether, while, that proportion for pasta is just 8%. Along these lines, there are unequivocal signs that show individuals don't care for the new pizza case yet they like new pasta case. 3)How do you decipher the discoveries in Exhibit 9 and 10 to assess enthusiasm for pizza? 4)Would you dispatch the pizza? The pizza ought to be eaten in light of the fact that the general interest and the normal income for the various cases are practical for the company.In Annex I, we see that the discount income is $17MM regardless of whether the pizza will be viewed as fair item. Since the organization expects $12MM at any rate, the incomes from pizza will make the organization beneficial. Nonetheless, before propelling the item, the organization should roll out certain improvements as the individuals in the studies show that the cost is excessively costly. Along these lines, there is a high hazard that the interest probably won't be fulfilled for the item. Subsequent to thinking about the defic iencies in the reviews and changing the costs and other key factors, the organization should create pizza to remain serious in the market.

Desertification And Deforestation Essays -- Environment Environmental

Desertification And Deforestation The Amazon Rainforest is likely the most significant area that is compromised by deforestation. With more than 4,000,000 squared kilometers it is generally the size of the United States. The Amazon spreads across nine South American Countries and contains one-fifth of the Worlds new water and 33% of the known living species. The land is home to several indigenous gatherings and is considered by numerous individuals to be â€Å"the lungs of the planet†. A large portion of the Amazon is as yet immaculate, yet the locale is being crushed at a disturbing rate. More than 8 million sections of land of the rainforest are lost each year. Between 1978 to 1996, 12.5 percent of the irreplacable rainforest was crushed. Eighty-five percent of the trees that are being chopped down are old development. Old development woodlands are timberlands that give a pivotal living space to untamed life, purify poisons out of the air and water, are the home to the social legacy of numerous indigenous gatherings and are the wellspring of numerous valuable plants. Just twenty-two percent of the world’s old development stays flawless. In the United States, under four percent of its old development timberlands are as yet standing. Brazil contains 65 percent of the Amazon Basin. The deforestation rate in Brazil makes up 36.1 percent of the complete biozone territory lost every year. This is the most noteworthy on the planet. Indonesia is second with 8.7 percent. This is the explanation that Brazil is the focal point of generally political and social endeavors to perserve essential tropical and sub-tropical biozones. One of the primary driver of deforestation in the Amazon is the logging business which produces compressed wood and mahagony items like bathroom tissue, rayon, camera film and cigerette channels. E... ...P., eds. World Deforestation in the Twentieth Century. Duke University Press. Durham and London: 1988. Sponsel, Leslie E., Healdland, Thomas N., Bailey, Robert C. Tropical Deforestation: The Human Dimension. Colombia University Press. New York: 1996. http://africalibrary.org/env__reading#.html. â€Å"The Africa Library† Web article. http://africalibrary.org/env_reading2.html. â€Å"The Africa Library† (What is Desertification?† Internet Article. http://www.reast.demon.co.uk/ch954.htm#TARGET4. â€Å"Conservation: Natural surroundings ED 1995.† Internet Article. http://www.panda.org/assets/factsheets/general/57desert.html. â€Å"DESERTIFICATION.† Internet Article. http://grid2.cr.usgs.gov/des/uncedp1/html#j. â€Å"Part I† Internet Article. http://www.iisd.ca/linkages/sd/analya/sdvol10no4e.html. â€Å"Sustainable Developments Vol. 10 No. 4.† Internet Article.

Trusts and Equity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Trusts and Equity - Essay Example appears not so much off-base, to state that legal advisors and legitimate scholars will in general arrangement with the main choice, a standard bound statute of value and abstract experts with the second, a less formal, progressively insinuating advantageous idea of value. In any case, the inquiry with regards to whether value does or doesn't â€Å"belong† to the law isn't only an institutional one. The appropriate response additionally relies upon whether value is related with something general, for example, an all inclusive sane request of equity, or something specific, for example, the legal watchfulness to decipher the law as indicated by decides and points of reference that can change after some time. Also, it relies upon whether the law is related with something general, for example, the consistency and security of rules, or something specific, for example, the alterability and adaptability of rules and points of reference after some time. Along these lines, what is gene ral about value is its anxiety with what is widespread. On the other hand, what is general about the law is its anxiety with what is unsurprising; what is specific, its anxiety with what is placed. Various clashes between the general and the specific may rise, in this way, contingent upon whether value is or isn't viewed as a major aspect of the law. On the off chance that it is a piece of the law, at that point the security, legitimacy, and availability of rules may strife with the potential unconventionality, mediation, and protection of legal circumspection. On the off chance that not, at that point various parts of legal watchfulness, for example, a judge’s â€Å"genius† or â€Å"paternalism, † may struggle with non-legal types of caution, for example, the preparation of individual still, small voice to credit or acknowledge blame. (Polloczek, 1999, p. 9) In spite of the fact that since the Judicature Act came into power in 1875 the guidelines of Common Law and Equity are perceived and controlled in a similar court, yet they despite everything stay unmistakable collections of law, represented to a great extent by various standards. Like the Common Law, the principles of Equity are legal law, for example to discover them we should glance in the first

The Opium Wars Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Opium Wars - Research Paper Example Be that as it may, when it developed, it multiplied quickly. By 1729 Chinese supreme specialists were concerned at the expanding instances of opium misuse and the destructive ramifications for the clients, that they disallow opium sanctuaries and prohibited the offer of opium. Selling opium-bound cigarettes turned into a wrongdoing and it conveyed a discipline of extradition or passing. However, the danger of such extreme discipline didn't deter the British opium traders. In the last piece of the eighteenth century, the British started to seize China’s opium exchange from Holland and Portugal. This was encouraged by the way that practically the entirety of the opium exchanged China was delivered in India, which was a state of Britain at that point. During this time, the Indian city of Patna was the focal point of both Dutch and English opium processing plants. There were bits of gossip that the tremendous opium manufacturing plants in Patna created monstrous amounts of opium that can gracefully the entire of India. The opium developed in different districts of India raised gigantic incomes for the British East India Company. Despite the fact that the Chinese government was executing progressively inflexible guidelines to stop opium abuse and exchange, the British were applying their best exertion to help the offer of opium in China. In view of this target, the British East India Company propelled three wars against China to get the benefit to exchange opium China. The primary medication war in mankind's history is the First Opium War. The main purpose behind the opium war was to access the Chinese market all together for the East India Company to continue with their selling of addictive, dangerous medications in China.5 The opium exchange was entirely productive for Britain, however it demolished the lives of countless Chinese individuals. The offer of opium expanded consistently in China. However, when the British picked up control they further lift opium deals. There was firm sureness about the robustness and quality of the opium exchange China. The British representative general of India even pronounc ed in 1830, â€Å"We are taking measures for expanding the development of the poppy, with a view to a huge increment in the flexibly of opium†.6 In 1839, the First Opium War broke out when Chinese supreme specialists blocked remote exchanging vessels and educated the British to hand over their illegal heap of opium. The royal specialists at that point taught the consuming of the sequestered boxes of opium. At the point when the official of the British naval force was educated regarding the guidance to obliterate British merchandise, he directed India’s representative general to dispatch all the accessible boats to China to secure British riches. The armada was coordinated to Hong Kong, where they shielded the opium-stacked British exchanging ships.7 The Chinese head sent Chinese throws out to hold off the British fleet, yet they couldn't ward off the solid British warships. These wars realized incalculable setbacks; the British stifled, ravaged, and plundered networks along the Chinese coast.8 The rest of the remnants of humankind had been cleared out to empower the constant boundless stream of gigantic benefits from the opium exchange. The British journalâ€the India Gazette†announced about the annihilation of Chusan during the First Opium War. The diary expressed that all houses were ransacked and sacked, and that the ravaging proceeded until there were no more to plunder or stifle. The First Opium War finished on the 29th of August 1842, and the Treaty of Nanking

Choosing the Best Web-Browser Types of Internet Browsers - 275 Words

Choosing the Best Web-Browser: Types of Internet Browsers (Research Paper Sample) Content: RESEARCH:Choosing the best browserStudent NameUniversity * SafariApple Company developed it and it is used as a default browser in devices that were manufactured by Apple. Safari browser employs a private browser where all the records of data about the user are removed from the browsing history. Apple Company is believed to have a plug-in blacklist, which can block malicious activities from endangering the software. It presents a slow browsing speed. * Internet explorerIt was developed by Microsoft Corporation as a disconnected series, with graphical browsing technology and encompassing Microsoft windows operating system. It uses the windows accessibility conditions. During the time of its development, it the fastest browser since it was fully configured. The browsing history was not lost because the cache visits previous contents to allow for quick browsing. Internet explorer is prone to security problems beginning with spyware, adware, and computer viruses. * Mozill aFirefox is web browser flagship software developed by Mozilla Foundation. It uses a powerful gecko engine to produce web pages which implement usual expected web standards. The Mozilla firefox is one of the fastest internet browsers present in the market. It enhances privacy in a more elaborate platform than other browsers.III. CONCLUSION * Review of the problem or research questionThis research has looked at types of internet browsers with a view to select and recommends the best out of the three types that have been discussed. The best internet browser is one that should not be vulnerable to security threats and provides the fastest method of retrieving information so that time wastage during information search is minimized (Barnes Thomson, 2014). * Summary of Literature ReviewThe main aim of this research is to find out the best internet b...

Groups and Teams Essay - 1100 Words

Groups and Teams (Essay Sample) Content: Groups and TeamsStudent NameInstructorCourseDate Teams usually go through several stages of development to reach the highest success levels. The primary objective of most group dynamics research is to understand why groups change and when they do change. The basic stages of a team growth cycle usually involve forming, storming, norming, performing and adjourning. Traditional teams required physical contact or team-building exercises, but with the recent advancements in technology, virtual teams have been created. Modern trends like teleworking have eased the coordination of group activities in any organization applying these fixes. In traditional team-building exercises, forming is usually the initiation phase for any team building activities. It would often include orientation and the deliberations on the teams goals and expectations. In the virtual team-building process, the forming process is quite similar to that in the traditional team-building process only that the virtual team-building process involves the integration of technological tools and softwares in the whole process (Gibson, 2003). The behavior is observed differently, in this case, for example, a member may reflect dislike or excitement from avenues such as speech when theres the use of telephony. These behaviors observed during the forming process will raise a lot of questions from the different team members. As the team approaches the storming phase, members realize that they cannot accomplish all the goals of the team, so there have to be compromises. Behaviors may change to be less polite as compared to the forming phase, but as time goes by and the team members get acquainted with the dynamics involved in virtual teams like the network setup and signal strength, the team members will refocus on the goals and objectives of the team. The team members will also develop their skills especially in operating the technological tools involved and will be able to maneuver past de lays that may exist during the virtual connection. In the norming phase, the team members develop insights into resolving their discrepancies thereby achieve group harmony (Gibson, 2003). During this stage, you find that the virtual teams concentrate more on the goals and objectives of the team and lesser on the problems involved. There might be more meaningful communication and even the development of coded language. Traditional teams needed physical contact or communication while the virtual teams diversified the communication forms, for example, the use of softwares like Skype and telephony that builds the bond in the virtual team. In the performing phase, the team can function as a unit and the team members have developed a deeper understanding of what is required in their tasks. Traditionally, team members would become autonomous and can handle decision-making process by themselves. In virtual teams, this is not the case as the team members require frequent supervision and buil ding a team rhythm. As members work separately, it is very easy to be disconnected from the regular work rhythms; this can be avoided in virtual teams by creating and enforcement of regular patterns in work, for example, creating specific time and standard environment to have the online meeting. Workers might be in different time zones necessitating the need for standard time to hold the meeting and the environment, and connection should be up-to-date as background noise might interfere with communication over the Skype or internet calls. The adjourning phase may be reached when the goals and objectives of the team have been reached or accomplished. It is important for the virtual team to pay concern to the termination phase as some team members may lose focus during this stage thereby not handling the tasks efficiently. Clarification and tracking down of commitments are critical to the virtual teams considering that the teams work remotely, and the underlying functions may have bee n neglected by their respective team members that postpone the adjourning phase. Cohesiveness is a major issue in the creation of virtual teams. Virtual teams are lesser cohesive as compared to traditional teams. Communication in virtual teams is lower and is also not physical which downgrades the emotional information that can be accrued from interactions between the team members. Communication can be enhanced in virtual teams by creating a regular norm and mode of communication for the team (Gibson, 2003). This involves the use of the latest technological cues for communication and setting up a standard time or routine to hold meetings. Guidelines on which form of communication should be used and under which circumstances should be outlined, for example, there is a time or some information which should rather be communicated via phone conversation rather than the use of the e-mail to check on their credibility. Also, incorporating physical contact or get-togethers will go a long way in improving the cohesiveness of virtual teams. Physical interaction is better at building trust that is a good foundation for virtual work as compared to virtual interaction. The in-person meeting should be scheduled early in the forming phases to get to know the team members, personally and professionally. Get-togethers should also be frequently organized so that the team members often...

Saint Martin De Porres High School - 1392 Words

Literature Review Dominique L. Aaron Ohio University Saint Martin de Porres High School in Cleveland, Ohio is a co-ed catholic college preparatory institution on a mission to provide a quality education and invaluable work experience to inner city youth. The vision Saint Martin de Porres High School has for each student is to attend a college or university. Thus far their goal has been achieved; however the school does not guarantee your student a baccalaureate degree. Saint Martin students usually fall under the category of first-generation college students. Their lack of knowledge and experience about higher education sets them at a disadvantage when it comes to academic success and graduation completion. Formal research has yet to be conducted on the success of Saint Martin de Porres High School students. Due to personal ties with Saint Martin de Porres High School, it is necessary to look into these issues to preserve the longevity of Saint Martin and to ensure the success of its graduates beyond high school graduation. So why aren’t Saint Martin de Porres alumni completing college? What practices have Saint Martin de Porres administrators delayed implementing? Is it the responsibility of Saint Martin to thoroughly educate students on what to expect after high school? These are all questions that come to mind while searching for research on how to improve academic success and graduation completion among Saint Martin graduates. Thus far, the

Perception Of Reality In Madame Bovary By Gustave Flaubert

Perception is the manner in which one interprets a person, place, idea or thing. In this essay, I will be using the word perception in terms of interpreting reality. In Madame Bovary by the French author Gustave Flaubert, the protagonist, Emma Bovary’s perception of reality is effected by her experiences with the social class system. Emma Bovary is unhappy with her marriage to Charles, who is a middle class man, and proceeds to engage in affairs with men, such as Monsieur Rodolphe, who is from nobility. Emma values the aristocracy. She wants a higher social status than she has achieved in reality, and proceeds to pretend like she is, leaving her in debt. The social class system affected Emma’s perception of reality through how she†¦show more content†¦Flaubert skillfully represents her summary of thoughts within a few simple phrases. Emma’s perception of reality is that upper class men should be happy due to their wealth and their gender. Her perception is further altered after she attended the ball held by the Marquis d’Andervilliers. After Emma had a taste of the upper class, her lust for their lifestyle became heightened. Emma and Charles attend the ball held by the Marquis d’Andervilliers, one of Charles’ patients. Emma experiences her first close encounter with the upper class, which furthers her perspective that happiness is associated with wealth. During the ball, Flaubert describes the atmosphere of the ball and the effect it has on Emma, stating that â€Å"...in the dazzling splendor that now surrounded her, the memory of her past life, hitherto so vivid, began to fade away completely, and she almost doubted that she had ever lived it.† (pg 51) In the quotation, the author uses imagery to create an elegant atmosphere for the ball. He describes the scene beautifully, using words such as ‘dazzling’ and ‘splendor’ to influence the tone of the scene, which is euphoric. The feeling of euphoria is incited as Emma encounters her first ball. Throughout Flauberts description, the audience is able to interpret Emma’s perspective of reality while attend ing the function, which is an increase in her dislike for the life she lives and an inflation for her lust towards nobility. EmmaShow MoreRelatedEmphasis on Characters in Madame Bovary Essay examples1196 Words   |  5 Pages Gustave Flaubert’s Madame Bovary masterfully explores the mid-19th century cultural scene, coloring the subject with his opinion. Through the book Flaubert lends insight into life in at the time, and imparts his opinions on the social world. He accomplishes these goals using the Bovary’s. Flaubert reevaluates characters through conflict, absence, juxtaposition, and selective thought examination to vilify the Bovary’s. Whether through necessity, or by purposeful ignorance characters rise and fallRead MoreEssay on Gustave Flauberts Madame Bovary993 Words   |  4 PagesGustave Flauberts Madame Bovary The characters Charles and Emma of Gustave Flaubert’s novel, Madame Bovary, escape from the drudgery and monotony of their life through fantasy. For Emma, it is a direct manipulation of her world, while for Charles it is disillusionment with the world. Each of these characters lives in complete ignorance of the true personality of the other. Emma ignores Charless simple love and devotion while Charles is oblivious of Emmas affairs. Even before she meetsRead MoreFeminism, Gender Roles : Madame Bovary, By Gustave Flaubert1876 Words   |  8 PagesGENDER ROLES Madame Bovary, by Gustave Flaubert, was one of the most significant novels during the period of the French Revolution. This work of art was one of the most provoking of its time due to its unromantic nature, which was very eccentric compared to his contemporaries. Instead of centering this literary work on romanticism, Flaubert depicted adultery and literary theories such as feminism. These aspects of literature were not common in France, and were taboo at the time. Flaubert constructedRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Madame Bovary1458 Words   |  6 PagesAllison Witt September 28, 2017 Literature Core Professor O’Har A Fantasy World In Madame Bovary, Gustave Flaubert shapes Emma, the protagonist, into a woman who deceives herself, through romantic novels, into believing her life is better than it actually is. Emma—like most things in her life—romanticized what marriage would do for her. At the start of her marriage to Charles, she believed marriage would be the means at which she transitioned from a farm girl to a wealthy woman. She believed thatRead More Reality vs. Imagination in Emma Bovarys Predicament Essay3655 Words   |  15 Pages Reality vs. Imagination in Emma Bovarys Predicament Madame Bovary, a novel by Gustave Flaubert, describes life in the provinces. While depicting the provincial manners, customs, codes and norms, the novel puts great emphasis on its protagonist, Emma Bovary who is a representative of a provincial woman. Concerning the fundamental typicality in Emma Bovary’s story, Flaubert points out: â€Å"My poor Bovary is no doubt suffering and weeping at this very moment in twenty French villages at once.† (HeathRead Moreâ€Å"Art Is a Lie That Brings Us Nearer to the Truth† (Pablo Picasso)1692 Words   |  7 Pagesreflects the reality in its relationship with man, and represents the latter, his spiritual world, and the relations between the individuals and their interactions with the world. Pablo Picasso was known for representing his work in a non-realistic manner. However, the audience could relate to his works; Guernica is an example of his success, since it represented the tragedies of war, which the audience could sympat hize with. Hence, we shall ask if by distorting our perception to reality, how art isRead MoreEmma s View Of Love1219 Words   |  5 PagesEmma Bovary allows herself to be destroyed by the people she encounters and her obsession with falling in love. Emma is not happy with herself and her relationship so she looks for other people to fill the void. Emma never really realizes that she is the root of all of the troubles in her life. If she were more in touch with reality, she would realize that she needs to work on herself before blaming her love interests for not being like the men that she has read about in the past. Emma has a veryRead MoreRooftoops of Theran by Mahbod Seraji3267 Words   |  14 Pagesof Tehran which will be divided into five main points which are, prevalent corruptions among religious scholars and royals, the importance of family and social values, the importance of knowledge, the price of freedom and the concept of reality versus perception. One has to take not e that these messages are not solely targeted for one community or area or those with particular interest, but actually served as an insight for the global community whom can view these points from different perspectivesRead MoreThe Sonnet Form: William Shakespeare6305 Words   |  26 Pagesto ridicule the shortcomings of individuals, institutions, or society, often to make a political point. Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels is one of the most well known satires in English. Science fiction: Fiction that is set in an alternative reality—often a technologically advanced future—and that contains fantastical elements. The genre traces its roots to the works of Jules Verne and H. G. Wells in the late 1800s. Notable 20th-century science fiction writers include Ray Bradbury and Isaac Asimov

Classical Viewpoint of Management - 1088 Words

Classical management theory Classical management theory was introduced in the late 19th century. It became widespread in the first half of the 20th century, as organizations tried to address issues of industrial management, including specialization, efficiency, higher quality, cost reduction and management-worker relationships. While other management theories have evolved since then, classical management approaches are still used today by many small-business owners to build their companies and to succeed. There are three well-established theories of classical management: Taylor’s Theory of Scientific Management, Fayal’s Administrative Theory, and Weber’s Theory of Bureaucracy. Although these schools, or theories, developed historical†¦show more content†¦The classical approach also recognized the importance of economic efficiency and formal organizational structure as guiding pillars of management effectiveness. 6. Business activity is based on economic benefit. Organizations should therefore control economic incentives Advantages and Benefits of the Classical Management Theory Hierarchical Structure One of the advantages of the classical management structure is a clear organizational hierarchy with three distinct management levels. Each management group has its own objectives and responsibilities. The top management is usually the board of directors or the chief executives who are responsible for the long-term goals of the organization. Middle management oversees the supervisors, setting department goals according to the approved budget. At the lowest level are the supervisors who oversee day-to-day activities, address employee issues and provide employee training. The levels of leadership and responsibilities are clear and well defined. While the three-level structure may not be suitable for all small businesses, it can benefit those that are expanding. Division of Labor One of the advantages of classical management approach is the division of labor. Projects are broken down into smaller tasks that are easy to complete. Employees responsibilities and expectations are clearly defined. This approach allows workers to narrow their field of expertiseShow MoreRelatedClassical Management Viewpoint of the Worker1901 Words   |  8 PagesQ11 a The classical management writers had a particular viewpoint of the worker. Discuss what this was. [12 marks] a The evolution of management has been in existence since the construction of massive structures such as the pyramids in Egypt in the ancient days and the Great Wall of China during the Qing Dynasty period. It is thus evident how important the role of management and its application is globally and through the passage of time. The emergenceRead MoreClassical Viewpoint Of Management Essay842 Words   |  4 Pages In the classical viewpoint of management, great time and effort is put into the scientific method and scientific management. The scientific method is used in order to determine the best way to accomplishing each assigned task. The classic viewpoint also uses the theory that persons need to be scientifically selected and then trained to conduct duties. Encompassed in this viewpoint is the implication that management develop and assign all tasks, and employees are responsible for the completion ofRead MoreDifference between Classical Approach to Management and Behavioral Viewpoint1302 Words   |  6 PagesDIFFERENCE BETWEEN CLASSICAL APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOURAL VIEWPOINT: The classical view point is all about the different-different methods and different ways for manage work and organizations more effectively. The classical view point includes the three types of approaches such as : 1. SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT 2. BUREAUCRATIC MANAGEMENT 3. ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT These approaches are related to mostly at the top level of management which include systematic and scientific analysisRead MoreManaging Business Assignment992 Words   |  4 PagesLearning Outcomes You should be able to: Appreciate the different management theory and practice from the era of scientific management to contingency theory. Demonstrate knowledge of the underlying concepts and principles related to entrepreneurial and management activities. Deliverables This assignment represents 30% of the total INCOURSE marks for this module. The deliverables: A report of 1,000 words. You should state the number of wordsRead MoreClassical Management Approach During The 19th Century1224 Words   |  5 PagesThe classical management approach emerged during the 19th and 20th century. The factory system that existed in the 1800s posed challenges that were not encountered by the earlier organizations. Problems arose in tooling the plants, organizing managerial structure, training employees, scheduling complex manufacturing operations and dealing with increased labor dissatisfaction and resulting strikes. These new problems demanded an approach to coordination, control and new sub-species of economic manRead MoreEssay about Classical vs Human Relations Approaches to Management1813 Words   |  8 PagesMANAGEMENT ESSAY INTRODUCTION This essay compares and contrasts the â€Å"Classical† and â€Å"Human Relations† approaches to management. It focuses on how these approaches are similar and compatible and looks at their differences and incompatibilities. It then explores how systems theory and contingency theory can reconcile the incompatibilities between the approaches. The essay is structured as follows. First, the essay shall explain the nature of the â€Å"Classical† and â€Å"Human Relations† approaches toRead MoreThe Classical Era / Period Of Public Administration953 Words   |  4 PagesEssay # 1 According to many of the theorist in the classical era/period of public administration (PA), the prevailing thought was that PA should be studied as its own individual field of study and not embodied within political science, management or law. The belief in the classical period that Public Administration should be studied as its own individual field of study and not embodied within political science, management or law was a rational assumption. According to â€Å"Public administration: AnRead MoreDiscuss How Management Theory and Practice Has Changed over Since the Early 1900’s1408 Words   |  6 Pagesevolution of management has been changed a lot since the early 1900’s. Many different management theories have been developed, the external factor also changing at the same time, such as the technology and the nature of career. Those changing influence the trend of management method. There are four major approaches in the past, classical approaches, behavioral approaches, quantitative approaches and modern approaches. At the past, efficiency is the most important in the earliest management theories.Read MoreExamples Of Neoclassical Organizational Theory909 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelop perspectives that moved away from the mechanistic views of classical organizational theory in which human beings act as different parts to that machine to an approach that attempts to account for internal and external environments. This multi-dimension approach is considered an intellectual merger of most prior schools of thought beginning with neoclassical. Neoclassical organizational theory, a modified version of the classical organizational theory was developed at the end of WWII through theRead MoreThe Success Of A Business Or Organization Is Dependent On The Quality Of Leadership Within The Organization1581 Words   |  7 Pages an effective leader shows guidance, assigns tasks, through effective and clear communication. There are many differing leadership styles that involve different communication styles, resulting in differing levels of management/employee communication integration. Classical management theory is typified by a strict hierarchal structure, all with distinct roles and responsibilities. Communication is generally top down only with huge emphasis is on employees being part of a mechanism, for which everyone

Cultural Analysis The Yellow Wallpaper - 927 Words

Cultural Analysis: The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story told from the perspective of a woman who’s believed to be â€Å"crazy†. The narrator believes that she is sick while her husband, John, believes her to just be suffering from a temporary nervous depression. The narrator’s condition worsens and she begins to see a woman moving from behind the yellow wallpaper in their bedroom. The wallpaper captures the narrator’s attention and initial drives her mad. Charlotte Gilman uses a lot of personal pieces into her short story, from her feministic views to her personal attributes. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story written from a feminist and autobiographical standpoint and includes elements, like symbols and perspective that the reader can analyze in different ways. The narrator, who is never named, is depicted as a woman who is confined and repressed based on her gender. Du ring the time Gilman wrote â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, the feminist movement was going through its second surge and was continuously expanding. Gilman was considered â€Å"the idol of radical feminists† (Degler 21) and the â€Å"most original and challenging mind, which the women movement produced† (Degler 21). One of the major themes found throughout Gilman’s writings is â€Å"to show the disastrous and all-pervasive effects upon women and upon society of the continued suppression of her sex† ( Degler 22). This is seen in Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, when the narratorShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman1099 Words   |  5 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper, has an autobiographical element to it. It was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. The piece of work concentrates on many different aspects of literature. The Yellow Wallpaper, has an autobiographical element to it. It was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. The piece of work concentrates on many different aspects of literature. It can be evaluated with ten different types of literary criticism: formalist, biographical, historical, psychological, mythological,Read MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper Analysis Essay1041 Words   |  5 PagesStory of an Hour†, Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a backbone of the feminism study. The story was first published in 1892 and it is in the form of a secret journal entries recorded by a woman who is supposed to be recovering from what her husband, a physician refers to as a ‘nervous condition’. This persistent psychological horror of the woman in the story chronicles the narrator’s descent into madness or paranormal but an analysis of the story reveals the plight of women duringRead MoreEssay on A Male Dominated Society During the 19th Century952 Words   |  4 Pageswomen through history has been profound and multifaceted† (Hall 202). In other words, it is known that the male takes complete cruel supremacy over the years in our history. In The Awakening and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate C hopin and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, they all convey the struggles that females faced to be accepted and to find their identity. To commence, women have been denied self-expression which impacted their daily lives. First of all, in The Awakening,Read MoreYellow Wallpaper1673 Words   |  7 PagesSvetlana Kryzhanovskaya Prof. Grajeda ENC 3014-MidTerm Paper March 12, 2012 Structuralism amp; Feminist Theory ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ written by Charlotte Gilman can be affectively analyzed from two schools of thought structuralism and feminist theory. Though structuralists’ deny the work of literature any connection to its author (it must be what it is, no underlying meaning) feminist theory must first and foremost be understood in its historical framework. By the turn of the century,Read MoreA Critical Analysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1051 Words   |  5 Pages Patel 1 Aditi Patel 3/14/16 English 102 Esposito, Carmine. A Critical Analysis of The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Charlotte Perkins Gilman was a famous social worker and a leading author of women’s issues. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s relating to views of women s rights and her demands for economic and social reform of gender inequities are very famous for the foundations of American society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In critics GilmanRead MoreThe Influence of Masculine Gender Roles in The Yellow Wallpaper1697 Words   |  7 PagesInterpretive Essay on The Yellow Wallpaper The Yellow Wallpaper tells the story of a woman living in the nineteenth century who suffers from postpartum depression. The true meaning implicit in Charlottes story goes beyond a simple psychological speculation. The story consists of a series of cleverly constructed short paragraphs, in which the author illustrates, through the unnamed protagonists experiences, the possible outcome of womens acceptance of mens supposed intellectual superiorityRead MoreKate Chopin s An Hour, And Tillie Olsen s `` The Yellow Wallpaper ``1150 Words   |  5 Pagessocially, politically, culturally, and several more ways. This essay will highlight and analyze the cultural aspects of feminism from the texts of Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening, Donald Hall’s â€Å"Feminist Analysis† from Literary and Cultural Theory, Charlotte Gilman’s short story †The Yellow Wallpaper†, Kate Chopin’s short story â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, and Tillie Olsenâ€℠¢s short story â€Å"Tell Me A Riddle.† Cultural feminism, the ideology of the roles and stereotypical characteristics of women. Therefore, womenRead MoreFeminist Literary And Cultural Theory By Donald Hall1338 Words   |  6 Pagesstereotypical characteristics and behaviors to woman. According to the text, â€Å"Literary and Cultural Theory† by Donald Hall, the purpose of feminism is â€Å"to reveal, analyze, and redress the situations in which women’s equality with men is denied† (200). For example, feminist analysis is being able to recognize the different degrees of social power that are given to and used by men and women (Halls 199). While cultural feminism is one of the many types of feminism, it is an important issue in society. ItRead MoreKate Chopin s An Hour, And Tillie Olsen s `` The Yellow Wallpaper ``1483 Words   |  6 Pagessocially, politically, culturally, and several more ways. This essay will highlight and analyze the cultural aspect s of feminism from the texts of Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening, Donald Hall’s â€Å"Feminist Analysis† from Literary and Cultural Theory, Charlotte Gilman’s short story †The Yellow Wallpaper†, Kate Chopin’s short story â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, and Tillie Olsen’s short story â€Å"Tell Me A Riddle.† Cultural feminism, the ideology of the roles and stereotypical characteristics of women. Therefore, womenRead MoreKate Chopin s An Hour, And Tillie Olsen s `` The Yellow Wallpaper ``1396 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefit economically, socially, politically, and culturally. Since there are multiple theories on feminism, Donald Hall’s definition of cultural feminism, from his â€Å"Feminist Analysis† of Literary and Cultural Theory, will be used to explore the cultural aspects of the texts from Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening, Charlotte Gilman’s short story †The Yellow Wallpaper,† Kate Chopin’s short story â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, and Tillie Olsen’s short story â€Å"Tell Me A Riddle.† The ideology of feminism is that

Child Abuse free essay sample

December 6th, 2011 Part D: Research Report Child abuse is a world-wide issue that is gradually increasing. I wanted to know how much target group, high school students male and female, know about this topic. So I conducted a survey to try and prove my hypothesis that high school students don’t have enough knowledge about child abuse. The method I used to gather my data was as I mentioned, conducting a survey. I randomly selected students from my school that fit in this age group to take part in my survey. The survey contained 10 general questions about child abuse to evaluate their knowledge. Students were asked to define in their opinion what they believed to be child abuse. That question was answered relatively well. Most people think that there is only one thing that can be considered as child abuse such as only beating the child or only sexually abusing the child but 80% of the students chose the answer that included each type of abuse-physical, verbal, emotional, neglect and sexual and not just one in particular. We will write a custom essay sample on Child Abuse or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1% of the students believed that child abuse is only physical and 8% believed it is only sexual. It is a fact that a child abuse cannot be identified based on their physical appearance or their social economic background. To my surprise, 22% of the 35 students thought otherwise. They thought that a child abuser could be identified just by looking at them but 77% knew that that wasn’t the case. 74% thought that child abuse is acknowledged as a serious issue but 25% didn’t agree. The students were asked if they thought that hitting a child as a form of discipline was acceptable. This is more or less based on each individual’s personal beliefs and morals but ideally, hitting is not the right way to go. 25% thought that physical means of disciple was acceptable and 54% didn’t. 20% thought that it all depends on the given circumstance. Here is a better representation: Surprisingly, 30/35 of the students don’t think that child abuse is being taken seriously enough. 5 of them thought it was. 83% don’t think that an abuser is aware of the impact that the abuse is having on the child which is very correct. In most cases, the abuser has no idea when impact the abuse has on the child but it often depends on each individual and the severity of the abuse. As shown above, most students believe that children don’t report child abuse concerns about they are afraid that they will get into more trouble and they also don’t think anyone will believe them which is very accurate. I was very pleased to see that 100% of the students knew that children didn’t always report abuse but I was hoping that more people would report abuse if they knew about it. That’s just my personal opinion. Everyone is entitled to their own honest opinion. Lastly, the students were asked if they thought that people who knew about a child being abused but did nothing should also be blamed and almost all of them said yes. Meanwhile, not all of them said that they would report abuse if they knew about it. In conclusion, my hypothesis was not entirely correct but with that being said, I believe that high school students should be more educated about child abuse and abuse in general. I did not really come across many challenges in this process because everyone who participated in my survey answered all questions honestly and completely. Their cooperation is well appreciated.

Strategic Plan free essay sample

New age beauty supply is a black owned family organization focusing on providing high quality hair products and accessories. The organizations customers consist of professional beauty salons, barber shops, and the general public. New age beauty supply provides beauty salons and barber shops with the professional strength hair products they need, and the everyday hair products the general public requires. Black barber shops and beauty salons rarely have an opportunity to get their products from a black owned beauty supply, new age beauty supply aims to change this trend.New age beauty supply provides their barber shop customers with clipper blade sharpening at a discounted rate for maintaining a good business relationship. New age beauty supply is a family owned organization so every member of the family will be able to provide any product or service the organization offers. Having a well trained staff ensures the customer has a professional and quality business transaction when they conduct business with new age beauty supply. New age beauty supply’s mission statement is â€Å"to be the best beauty supply organization in the industry.New age beauty supply is committed to providing hair care professionals and the general public with exceptional customer service, high quality hair products, accessories, and an array of professional services. At new age beauty supply we strive to be the most knowledgeable, friendliest, and professional beauty supplier in the hair care industry. † Vision and Goals for the future The primary goal of the organization is to grow and develop positive business relationships with hair care professionals in the black community.Once new age beauty supply firmly establishes itself in the community expansion, opening a barber shop and beauty salon is the second goal the organization strives to achieve. The third and final goal the organization envisions is the creation of a black owned barber college/cosmetology school. New age beauty supply is dedicated to accomplishing these goals, and making them a reality. The new age beauty supply organization was created for the sole reason of giving back, and serving the black community. Each phase of the organization works together as one unit with the single goal of serving our community.Our organizations aim is improve the condition of our community and not exploit it. Low income kids in our communities who cannot afford traditional universities can attend our new age barber college/cosmetology school. Upon graduating our barber college/cosmetology school students have the option of working in our barber shop or beauty salon, or the students can venture out and work in any shop of their choice. Our organization can provide felons in our communities who cannot find work opportunities to rehabilitate their lives by working in the hair care industry. Our barber college/cosmetology schools main purpose is career training, and training our students to strive to be business owners creating networking opportunities within our communities. New age beauty supply is committed to achieving and turning the future goals of our organization into reality. Organizational values and Ethics Values, culture, social responsibility, and ethics are vital components of the strategic planning process (Pearce amp; Robinson,  2009). Implementing the values of the organization determine the atmosphere or culture of the organization (Pearce amp; Robinson,  2009).Customer service and teamwork are the values new age beauty supply is founded on. Successful organizations put the needs of their customers first. With a family organization like new age beauty supply working together as a team ensures the organization will achieve its mission statement. Without unity and teamwork the organization will certainly fail. Ethics are vital in operating a successful organization. New age beauty supply states in our mission we will sell high quality products, and anything less than that is unethical.At new age beauty supply we will never knowingly sell bad products or provide poor quality on any of our services we provide. Any ethical violation will have a negative impact on our organization, which we consider unacceptable. The new age beauty supply organization practices social responsibility by serving our community. Our organization displays social responsibility by providing opportunities for success in our communities to those who are less fortunate. We also display social responsibility by providing felons with not only a second chance, but a sense of hope which will drastically reduce the risk of repeat offenders.Leading by example and giving back to the community and not exploiting it for personal gain is truly being socially responsible, which new age beauty supply strives to achieve in our community. The new age beauty supply organization stands behind our mission statement, values, and our organizational visions, which keep our organization on course with our strategic direction. Staying true to the vision of what we want our organization to become in the future ensures the new age beauty supply organization successfully executes our strategic plan flawlessly.At new age beauty supply our main objective is keeping the needs of the customers first. Without the customers our organization will certainly fail. At new age beauty supply we achieve a competitive advantage by keeping our prices reasonable, and the work we do in our communities. The customers living in our communities do business with our organization opposed to our competitors because we serve the community and do not exploit it. We will not raise our prices to increase our profits, when we know the ustomers in our community cannot afford it. Our competitors do not offer the programs new age beauty supply provides giving us a competitive edge on our competition. Conclusion The new age beauty supply organization’s vision, mission, and values are the main factors, which play a vital role in influencing the organization’s strategic direction. Every organization should serve their customers and their communities. Maintaining moral and ethical values ensures our organization keeps the customers and the community first.Strategic planning is vital to the success of any organization. Following our strategic plan will ensure new age beauty supply will achieve every goal set in the vision of our organization. The new age beauty supply organization will continue to strive toward our vision, and once reached we are committed to serving our communities to the best of our abilities. References Pearce, J. A. , amp; Robinson, R. B. (2009). Strategic Management. Formulation, Implementation, and Control (11th ed. ). New York, NY: The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.

Mass Sixth Extinction and How it is Unnatural Essays - Biology

Mass Sixth Extinction and How it is Unnatural After roughly 3.5 billion years of evolution, a vanishing of it all is rapidly approaching. The Earth has seen such a calamitous mass extinction events before. In the last approximate 540 million years; the Earth has seen five major mass extinctions. These occurrences are so extraordinary that they are known as the "Big Five." However, this period, the Holocene Era, may soon be known as the Earth's "sixth mass extinction". The Holocene extinction is in progress and it is said that it will be unlike any other mass extinction. Opposing all the previous extinctions that have been driven by natural environmental changes or catastrophic asteroid impacts, the Holocene extinction will be linked to biodiversity loss due to human action.Whether people believe that we are facing a mass extinction at this time or not, the fact that the Earths biodiversity loss is unquestionable. Since the year 1500, more than 320 terrestrial vertebrates have become extinct. Studies propose the lingering terrest rial vertebrate populations that survived the extinctions have revealed a twenty-five percent average deterioration in abundance. All of this data and decline are linked to humans. Earth's biodiversity involves all the varieties of plants, animals, and other living things in the world. All that lives in the Earth's biodiversity is part of the network of life. From every species of foliage and every creature on Earth, each have a place and plays a dynamic part in the circle of life. Plants, animals, and insects all interrelate and depend upon one another for what each offer, such as food, housing, oxygen, and soil enrichment. However, humans are over using resources, destroying habitats, familiarizing non-native species, scattering pathogens, slaughter species directly, and shifting global climate. All of these things, including several more, are now instigating the sixth mass extinction through humans' violations on the Earth's biodiversity. The major stimulus of Earth's ongoing ha rm of biodiversity is overpopulation. Currently, there are over seven billion people on Earth, and roughly 227,000 are added daily. Subsequently, with a rising population means an increasing need for resources to accommodate the inhabitants. What Is Biodiversity states that "Humans annually consume forty-two percent of the Earth's terrestrial net primary productivity, thirty percent of its marine net primary productivity, and fifty percent of its fresh water. Additionally, "Forty percent of the planet's land is devoted to human food production and fifty percent of the planet's land mass has been transformed for human use." While the human population is budding, the other species are vanishing 1,000 to 10,000 times faster than the ordinary amount. Earth's aquatic biodiversity and water structure is also suffering due to the current loss of biodiversity. Earth's oceans are the world's main source of food. However, over the last 60 years the stock of large fish has dropped by ninety pe rcent. Around 1.2 billion people consume fish as their main source of protein. Over fishing is the main cause in the sharp drop in numbers of fish. In fact, Lee and Safina states, "Long-line fishing vessels deploys approximately 1.4 billion hooks a year, and trawling vessels cast nets with openings up to the size of 4 football fields." The issues confronting aquatic biodiversity is also the same problem distressing land dwelling species biodiversity. If a species' population is depleted to low points that the species' part as prey, predator, and/or competitor is affected; it is extremely harmful and distresses the whole ecosystem. Fundamentally, all the species living in the same bionetwork will become naturally or functionally extinct; including to both marine and earthly life. The reason is because plummeting competition and/or predation, permits additional species to become more dominant in the ecosystem. Therefore, this disturbs the usual stability of numerical and practical ass ociations between species in an ecosystem. The overpopulation of humans, brings issues that affect biodiversity negatively. Human habitats grow with the swelling human populations causing more industrial growth, along with the spreading of diseases and pollution. In areas where there are high concentrations of people that leads to a large incidence of rodents, bringing high amounts of pathogens, meaning an upsurge in the risk of transmitting disease. In prominent manufacturing areas, there larger amounts of pollution, having an influence

How to Prepare a Future City Sample Essay

How to Prepare a Future City Sample EssayIn a college campus debate or personal essay, sample essays that are written in the future city should be kept as a guideline. Although some students might choose to study or even live in the future city, most choose to have the essay sample essay prepared and submitted to help others understand the principles and issues of studying in the future city. Here are some tips on how to prepare your future city essay.The idea behind the essay is to provide information that helps the reader understand the central theme of the essay. The writing style is either modern or traditional. The main theme is based on whether the future city is modern or traditional. The future city does not have to be unique; it can be the center of a major city. It can be the sole center of a major city or the center of a major metropolis.One major theme of the future city essay will be the power of economic development. There is a trend toward economic growth in the future city. The city leaders can only achieve prosperity if they work with others to build alliances to spur business, innovation, and expansion. The future city should address how the city government can support this increased level of economic development.The city government must also consider potential problems and issues in order to properly plan the future of the city. There will be problems of energy, pollution, and the environment. A future city can prosper when the city promotes the use of alternative energy such as solar, wind, and other renewable resources.When writing the future city sample essay, the writer should be aware of cultural differences. It is important for the essay to highlight the differences between the historical past and the present, so the reader can understand the differences between two different civilizations that exist today. The essay should also be written in such a way that readers will find it easy to see the differences, rather than long explanations and complex terms.The future city sample essay should be carefully constructed and should accurately represent the opinion of the writer. The city that the writer lives in should be kept in mind throughout the entire essay. Sometimes the city that the writer lives in already exists, but it is important for the writer to take note of this fact. Sometimes, the future city that are being written about has yet to be built, but it can be inferred based on previous writings and the current trends of the country.The writer must carefully select words and phrases that use different methods to provide information. The various dialects of the language should be taken into consideration when including a variety of slang terms and idioms. The essay should discuss different types of public transportation and its effect on urban living.Finally, the future city sample essay should be written in such a way that it is interesting to the reader. If there is a central theme to the essay, the writer s hould provide explanations of the different aspects of the theme. Other students in the class will be able to comment on the essay writer should make sure that the comments and criticisms are included in the final draft. Finally, the writer should make sure that the essay fits in with the curriculum requirements of the school.

The Peloponnesian War - Causes of the Conflict

The Peloponnesian War - Causes of the Conflict Many excellent historians have discussed the causes of the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BCE), and many more will do so in the future. Thucydides, however, wrote the most important contemporary chronicle of the war. Importance of the Peloponnesian War Fought between the allies of Sparta and the empire of Athens, the crippling Peloponnesian War paved the way for the Macedonian takeover of Greece by Philip II of Macedon and, following that, Alexander the Greats empire. Before the Peloponnesian War, the city-states (poleis) of Greece had worked together to fight off the Persians. During the Peloponnesian War, they turned on each other. Thucydides on the Cause of the Peloponnesian War In the first book of his history, participant-observer and historian Thucydides recorded the causes of the Peloponnesian War: The real cause I consider to be the one which was formally most kept out of sight. The growth of the power of Athens, and the alarm which this inspired in Lacedaemon, made war inevitable.I.1.23 History of the Peloponnesian War While Thucydides seemed quite certain that he had settled the question of the cause of the Peloponnesian War for all time, historians continue to debate the origins of the war. The main reasons proposed are: Sparta was jealous of other powers and desired more power for itself.Sparta was unhappy at no longer having all the military glory.Athen bullied its allies and neutral cities.There was a conflict among city-states between competing political ideologies. Historian Donald Kagan has been studying the causes of the Peloponnesian War for decades. His 2003 book provides a detailed breakdown of the politics, alliances, and events that led to the war. Athens and the Delian League Many historical accounts make brief mention of the earlier Persian Wars, which undervalues their importance as a contributing factor to the later war. Because of the Persian Wars, Athens had to be rebuilt and it came to dominate its group of allies politically and economically. The Athenian empire started with the Delian League, which had been formed to allow Athens to take the lead in the  war against Persia, and wound up providing Athens with access to what was supposed to be a communal treasury. Athens used these communal funds to build up its navy and, with it, its importance and power. Spartas Allies Earlier, Sparta had been the military leader of the Greek world. Sparta had a set of loose alliances by means of individual treaties that extended to the Peloponnese, excepting Argos and Achaea. The Spartan alliances are referred to as the Peloponnesian League. Sparta Insults Athens When Athens decided to invade Thasos, Sparta would have come to the aid of the north Aegean island, had Sparta not suffered a natural disaster. Athens, still bound by alliances of the Persian War years, tried to help the Spartans, but was rudely asked to leave. Kagan says that this open quarrel in 465 BCE was the first between Sparta and Athens. Athens broke off the alliance with Sparta and allied, instead, with Spartas enemy, Argos. Athens Gains an Ally and an Enemy When Megara turned to Sparta for help in its boundary dispute with Corinth, Sparta, which was allied with both city-states, declined to come to their aid. Megara broke its alliance with Sparta and proposed a new one with Athens. Athens needed a friendly Megara on its border since it provided gulf access, so it agreed in 459 BCE. Doing so, unfortunately, set up lasting enmity with Corinth. About 15 years later, Megara joined back up again with Sparta. Thirty Years Peace In 446 and 445, Athens, a sea power, and Sparta, a land power, signed a peace treaty. The Greek world was now formally divided in two, with two hegemons. By treaty, members of one side could not switch and join the other, although neutral powers could take sides. Historian Kagan writes that, for possibly the first time in history, an attempt was made to keep the peace by requiring both sides to submit grievances to binding arbitration. Fragile Balance of Power A complicated partially ideological political conflict between Spartan-ally Corinth and her neutral daughter city and strong naval power, Corcyra, led to Athenian involvement in Spartas realm. Corcyra appealed to Athens for help, offering to Athens the use of its navy. Corinth urged Athens to remain neutral. But since Corcyras navy was powerful, Athens was concerned that it would fall into Spartan hands and disrupt whatever fragile balance of power the city-states were maintaining. Athens signed a defense-only treaty and sent a fleet to Corcyra. Fighting ensued and Corcyra, with Athens aid, won the Battle of Sybota against Corinth in 433. Athens now knew that direct battle with Corinth was inevitable. Spartan Promises to Athens Ally Potidaea was part of the Athenian empire, but also a daughter city of Corinth. Athens feared a revolt, with good reason, since the Potidaeans had secretly acquired a promise of Spartan support, to invade Athens, in violation of the 30 years treaty. Megarian Decree Athens former ally, the polis Megara, had allied with Corinth at Sybota and elsewhere, and Athens, therefore, put a peacetime embargo on Megara. Historians are not clear on the embargos effects, some saying that Megara was merely made uncomfortable, while others claim that it set the polis on the brink of starvation. The embargo was not an act of war, but Corinth took the opportunity to urge all allies disaffected with Athens to pressure Sparta now to invade Athens. There were enough hawks among the ruling bodies in Sparta to carry the war motion. And so the full-fledged Peloponnesian War began. Sources Kagan, Donald. The Peloponnesian War. Viking, 2003Sealey, Raphae. The Causes of the Peloponnesian War. Classical Philology, vol. 70, no. 2, April 1975, pp. 89-109.Thucydides. The History of the Peloponnesian War. Translated by Richard Crawley, J.M. Dent and Sons, 1910.

Accounting Theory Effect on Positive Approach to Accounting Research

The positive approach to accounting research has examined in this research. This research is intended to done to find out the causes and effect on positive approach to accounting research. In the context of accounting this research is done to find out the cause for the cause of face to face interaction is replaced by in-personal behaviors for making various decisions. The ontological and epistemological assumptions to find out the significance of positive accounting research, for this purpose the various empirical studies has been done in order to find out the significance of positive accounting theory (Zmijewsk,2012). The main argument that can be discussed to critic includes the ontology and epistemology of positive research, the theoretical model has discussed, measurement to test the theoretical model, shifting from testing to estimation of hypothesis, there is need of data archives for measuring important concept and finally the extensive replication needed. The author of the study has claimed Positive Accounting Theory for conducting his related research. The paper is emphasizing on the broader view with the intention to develop the casual concept explaining the behavior of human in accounting setting other than the exist example. The examination of this program is based on ontology and epistemology. The rationale of measurable theory testing, while externally practically equivalent to Popper's misrepresentation basis, is substantially weaker. The program which has been used in the research is potentially powerful, the major problems that had identified in the research are the casual construction for the model to be tested, the undue reliance on hypothesis test logic has determined, lack of interest has identified in the parameter of the numerical values, the insufficient amount of replication has recognized, and the decision are based on the qualitative approach for examination   rather to be tested on the basis of quantitative appro ach. Several of the good empirical studies has considered for the Illustration purpose (Chen, 2013). In accounting a positive approach is currently focused, in order to achieve the scientific objectives. Since the Kuhn’s portrayal of normal sciences has fits into the great positive accounting research. The probabilities are quickly talked about Kuhnian upheaval and crises to accomplish its potential which may be free of positive accounting. The research question has been formed as per according to the stated hypothesis in the given article which are stated as follows: Does there is the world exist which is independent to our imagination? Does the events are completely random or intervention of the world itself? Does the focus of intellectual enquiry is to use the observation which helps to gain the world’s understanding? Does the normal people are fairly obtaining the reliable information about world’s event? The author of the study has a keen focused on the events that has been occurred eventually or on interventional basis. The author’s stated hypothesis and research questions are followed by literature review which is based on the positive accounting theories and its related issues. The critics are done on the main points that has represented by the author of the study which is based on ontology and epistemology of positive research and its falsification and hypothesis testing. The author of the study said that positive accounting theory is a trademark term, it means that as compared to the other particular theories the positive research is found broader. After studying the empirical studies it has found an argumentative point that in differ types of organization the concept of accounting is are the main caused behind the self-interest of many parties that interact with one and other through express and implied contract. This is the factor which is not only encouraged by the organization’s manger but the decision is also made by the regulator and other expert of academics (Huber, 2014). The author of the study said that these decisions are useful to the organization but rationally it is not linked with positive accounting theory. From the second empirical studied the author of the study is found to be in the support of the discussion, the author of the study has said that about 80% of the rational behavior is correct, but the examination might not be done on the exact basis. Its need to be concerned that without getting assuming the rational behavior how it could be possible for auditors to make judgments. From the empirical study it has been elaborated that the positive accounting theory are not found more border then positive accounting research. The causes which are defined due to the non-rational aspect of psychology of humans qualify positive which is considered as the scientific accounting research (Cato, 2016). According to the author of study it is presented that it is not necessary that all researches are qualified for the circumstances that positive accounting research   don’t find similar to the scientific accounting research. Some of the open question pursue under interpretive research.   It has been found in the study that human rationality is socially- constructed therefore they cannot observe the world of its own circumstances, the description of other participant is also involve. It has been raised as an argumentative discussion that the program that has been constructing with the aim to fulfill the objectives is because of the accounting futile phenomena. It has been said in the argumentative discussion to the point that how advocated is the interpretive study of the presumptions of positive look (Bhaskar, 2013). The socially built nature of the truth is not an insuperable issue: termite hills and wolf packs are socially developed, yet are passably agreeable to logical review. Interpretive evaluates contend that "people are distinctive," yet that is at present a matter of attestation instead of exact confirmation: we basically don't comprehend what lived encounters and shared implications go into the social development of a wolf pack (Lucas, 2014). According to the author of the study it has been found that the proper criteria of the research are needed to be evaluated. The collection of data should be done by the evolvement of many scientific researches. A researcher needs to be well focused while evaluating whether to choose qualitative technique or quantitative techniques for conducting research. The author if the study stated that the accumulation of data can be suggested by sine other inductively but the author also defined that the induction is not the only possibility that make the theory correct. The author stated that the any kind of induction cannot be able to prove the theory. From the other empirical study it has found that the author is in the support the logic over the acceptance of various theories that evolved over the centuries and the popper is the base of understanding. Working regular researchers, when they consider logic of science by any stretch of the imagination, have a tendency to acknowledge Popper's p ortrayal as genuinely near what they do. Fundamentally, the system might be abridged as takes after: (b) Develop a formal hypothesis, with testable expectations, that is reliable with all present important and solid experimental proof. The expectations require not be quantitative, but rather quantitative expectations are favored where conceivable in light of the fact that they are more powerless to distortion. (c) Test the expectations of the new hypothesis against new perceptions in circumstances where the new and old speculations make diverse expectations. Dismiss whichever hypothesis comes up short the test, once the result is clear (so that observational mistakes, for instance, can't drive the outcome). (d) Repeat steps (b) and (c) until the end of time The author of the study said in the argumentative way that numerous sciences are to a great extent or entirely quantitative, and sciences frequently move toward becoming more quantitative as they develop. Be that as it may, there are numerous respectable subjective sciences, (for example, plant science, geography and zoology); and some effective speculations, (for example, Darwin's hypothesis of development) are simply qualitative.16 It is a typical mix-up in the sociologies to expect that positive and quantitative research are the same, prompting significant perplexity in considering inquire about which is sure however subjective. The author from the other empirical studies supported a point in favors by stated as or, on the other hand all the relapse based reviews, what amount do we truly know concerning how reviewers, themselves, value a review? How do they decide a delicate offer and what recognizes the conduct also, introduction systems of review accomplices or firms with higher achievement rates in winning review tenders? What number of review firms values their reviews utilizing broad/point by point relapse conditions? The author of the study found that the positive accounting theory is useful if the circumstances will focused significantly. It has found that the positive accounting theories are providing a base to demonstrate that target objective of accounting is achieved more efficiently by the implications of correct theory model. It has been analyzed that there is a need to focus on the quantitative approach as well instead of only making their focus strong on the qualitative measurement. The program that has been used in the research is seems potentially powerful.   The positive approach is found useful for the organization in order to archive the target goals of accounting effectively.   The author of the study found that the correct use of model and principle are essential for achieving the stated accounting goals. The limitations while conducting the research includes the limitation of time and cost. The limitation is faced while distributing the questionnaire. The biasness also occurred from the researcher’s side and it is totally unavoidable. The research is done in with the very limited scope because of the limited time frame. The answer of some question is not fully understandable there must be lackness in answering some questions. The margin of error is always associated. The positive way to deal with accounting research has inspected in this exploration. This exploration is planned to done to discover the causes and impact on positive way to deal with accounting research. With regards to accounting this examination is done to discover the reason for the reason for eye to eye connection is swapped by in-individual practices for settling on different choices. The ontological and epistemological suppositions to discover the criticalness of positive accounting research, for this reason the different exact reviews has been done with a specific end goal to discover the hugeness of positive accounting hypothesis (Zmijewsk,2012). The fundamental contention that can be talked about to faultfinder incorporates the metaphysics and epistemology of positive research, the hypothetical model has examined, estimation to test the hypothetical model, moving from testing to estimation of speculation, there is need of information documents for measuring imperative idea lastly the broad replication required. The creator of the review has guaranteed Positive Accounting Theory for directing his related research. The paper is stressing on the more extensive view with the aim to build up the easygoing idea clarifying the conduct of human in accounting setting other than the exist case. The examination of this program depends on philosophy and epistemology. The method of reasoning of quantifiable hypothesis testing, while remotely essentially proportional to Popper's distortion premise, is considerably weaker. The program which has been utilized as a part of the exploration is possibly intense, the real issues that had distinguished in the exploration are the easygoing development for the model to be tried, the undue dependence on speculation test rationale has decided, absence of intrigue has distinguished in the parameter of the numerical qualities, the inadequate measure of replication has perceived, and the choice depend on the subjective approach f or examination rather to be tried on the premise of quantitative approach. A few of the great exact reviews has considered for the Illustration reason (Chen, 2013). In accounting a positive approach is right now engaged, with a specific end goal to accomplish the logical destinations. Since the Kuhn's depiction of ordinary sciences has fits into the considerable positive accounting research. The probabilities are immediately discussed Kuhnian change and emergencies to fulfill its potential which might be free of positive accounting. Zmijewski, Mark E., and Robert L. Hagerman. "An income strategy approach to the positive theory of accounting standard setting/choice."  Journal of accounting and Economics  3, no. 2 (1981): 129-149. Chen, W., Hribar, P., & Melessa, S. (2016). Two-stage regression analysis and biased estimates in accounting research: An application of the Frisch-Waugh-Lovell theorem. Ecker, F. (2016). Review of Recent Research on Improving Earnings Forecasts and Evaluating Accounting?based Estimates of the Expected Rate of Return on Equity Capital. Discussion of Easton and Monahan.  Abacus,  52(1), 59-69. Beattie, V. (2014). Accounting narratives and the narrative turn in accounting research: Issues, theory, methodology, methods and a research framework.  The British Accounting Review,  46(2), 111-134. Christensen, H. B., Lee, E., Walker, M., & Zeng, C. (2015). Incentives or standards: What determines accounting quality changes around IFRS adoption?.  European Accounting Review,  24(1), 31-61. Miller, G. S., & Skinner, D. J. (2015). The evolving disclosure landscape: How changes in technology, the media, and capital markets are affecting disclosure.  Journal of Accounting Research,  53(2), 221-239. Casey, R. J., & Grenier, J. H. (2014). Understanding and contributing to the enigma of corporate social responsibility (CSR) assurance in the United States.  Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory,  34(1), 97-130. Huber, D. (2015). ON THE HEGEMONY OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING RESEARCH: A SURVEY OF ACCOUNTING RESEARCH SEEN FROM A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE.  Journal of Theoretical Accounting Research,  11(1). Christensen, A. L., Cote, J., & Latham, C. K. (2016). Insights regarding the applicability of the defining issues test to advance ethics research with accounting students: A meta-analytic review.  Journal of Business Ethics,  133(1), 141-163. Bhaskar, R. (2014).  The possibility of naturalism: A philosophical critique of the contemporary human sciences. Routledge. Lucas, S. R. (2014). Beyond the existence proof: ontological conditions, epistemological implications, and in-depth interview research.  Quality & Quantity,  48(1), 387-408.

Conformity and obedience Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Conformity and obedience - Research Paper Example To the contrary those who rebelled or disobeyed probably got eaten by a tiger or fell off a cliff in the primitive settings of our species’ development. (Kassin, et.al, 2007) Hence, obedience to significant others has a definite value. In other words, â€Å"child socialization values, the values that parents hold in high regard and try to impart to their children, occupy a central place in the studies of the family and social stratification. Socialization values not only condition parental behavior in childrearing practices, they also help shape children's value systems and behavior, which affect their life chances and pathways to success.† (Xiao, 1999, p.641) Conformity has its value too, in terms of its social utility. In order for societies to maintain cohesion and harmony, a certain degree of shared virtues, behaviour and values are to be upheld by all members of the society. Otherwise, discord and disharmony are likely to ensue. As the famous adage ‘When in R ome, be a Roman’ hints, conformity holds great survival value for any individual anywhere in the world. But it must be remembered that our country is founded on principles of individual freedom and rights and the concept of ‘individualism’ is cherished and held dear by most of the citizens. Hence there are equally powerful and legitimate countervailing tendencies in the form of conformity and individualism. As author Wilfred McClay notes succinctly in his journal article for The Virginia Quarterly Review, â€Å"As the example of Huck Finn suggests, American thought and expression have always been rich with figures of heroic individuality-and correspondingly poor in convincing and binding representations of community or social obligation. Whether one considers our accounts of the great colonial religious controversies, such as those involving rebels Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson, or the moral fables embedded in our popular culture, such as that offered in th e movies One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, The Dead Poets' Society, and Fiddler on the Roof, we seem to have a boundless appetite for fables of personal liberation. We are almost invariably asked to side with the put-upon individual, cast as an unjustly thwarted soul yearning to breathe free, and we are instructed to hiss at the figures of social or political authority, the John Winthrops and Nurse Ratcheds of life, whose efforts to sustain order establish them instead as monsters and enemies of humanity.† (McClay, 2001, p.392) One particular illustration of a call for individualism is seen in the movie Dead Poets Society. In this Robin Williams starrer, topics of conformity and obedience are explored cinematically. Williams, who moves into a vacant English professor position in a up-scale prep school (Welton Academy in Vermont), finds his students tough to deal with in the beginning. The students are prone to make trouble both inside and outside the classroom. Williams takes u pon himself to channel their energies into more creative activities and subjects of poetry and literature serve as inspirational tool, with which he wins over the minds and hearts of the pupils. The students start behaving much better as a result and in the process engage in the learning and enjoy the classroom experience. With stimulated minds and liberated thoughts, the students are confounded and conflicted by the emergent and the established. Despite

NARRATIVE FORM in momento Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

NARRATIVE FORM in momento - Essay Example The films story is revealed in two separate narratives, one in color and one in black and white, that alternate with each other. The investigations conducted by Leonard are depicted in color and are in reverse chronological order.The scenes of Leonard talking to an anonymous phone caller in a motel room are in black and white and in chronological order. The two narratives merge into a single color by the time the movie ends.One story line movies forward in time while the other moves backwards. The story begins with a murder of a man called â€Å"Teddy†, by Leonard. This scene is immediately followed by a black-and-white sequence of Leonard, in a motel room talking over the phone. The movie then alternates between black-and-white and color sequences. In chronological order the story can be narrated in this way. It begins with Leonard talking on the phone to an anonymous caller in a motel room. These scenes tell a parallel tale, with flashbacks, of the case of Sammy Jankis, that Leonard had taken up as an insurance investigator. Sammy too had met with an accident and had ended up with anterograde amnesia. Leonard investigates and comes to the conclusion that the mans medical claim on the grounds that it was a mental problem and not a physical one was not true. But Sammys wife does not agree, for it means Sammy is faking the disorder. To test him, she asks him to give her three to four insulin shots in quick succession. Sammy readily does this and she sinks into a coma, but she is satisfied that she has proved that his condition was real. Sammy is taken to an asylum. Leonard then tells the caller how his own wife died. Robbers had raped and killed his wife one night. He manages to kill one of them, but the other hits him on the he ad and runs away. He develops anterograde amnesia as a result of this. He is determined to seek

With Regret and Hope :: Love Letters Dating Email Relationships

Dear Anthony, It has taken me awhile to write this letter. Please read it with care and understand that much thought went into it. I miss the way we used to be. I wish with all my heart that there was some way we could go back to the days where your eyes beheld me as the most beautiful woman you had ever seen, when your heart felt more alive in my presence, when the thought of me kept you warm on a cold night. I still feel that way about you. I know that I am the one to blame for letting us die and for letting you down. I know that I messed up, the things that I did were wrong, and I wish that there were something that I could do to go back in time and undo them. I know what it's like to be hurt the way that I hurt you. It hurt me to see the pain that I caused you and not be able to do anything to make it better. Now here we are, together again, but it doesn't feel the same. I know you still care for me, and love me, but I wonder if you are ever going to forgive me. How do we get past the hurt? What can I do for you to forgive me, to let me into your heart again, to earn back your trust and once again feel the fullness of your love? I look back on all that I took for granted, and I wish that I had appreciated everything you offered me, and I know that if I had that back, I would work to keep it for forever. I wouldn't push it away like I did then. I would bask in every moment of your love. I want a chance to love you the right way, but I need you to let me in. The distance between us pulls at my heart. It is there even when I am in your arms. Yes, I have suffered for my sins, the greatest suffering I have ever known: feeling as if I have lost you and your love. I am asking that you forgive me. I remember a time when we kissed and touched each other for the sheer pleasure of it. How we loved to be next to each other and had to be next to each other. We couldn't wait until we could be together again.

Samsung Mobile

A PROJECT REPORT On Consumer Awareness And Satisfaction Towards Samsung Submitted to: Ujjal sandhu (Lect. Dept of Management) Submitted by: Prem Kumar Masters of Business Administration (2nd semester) DR. I. T. GROUP OF INSTITUTES Chandigarh-Patiala Highway, Jalalpur (Banur), Near Chandigarh Affiliated to Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar. 2010-20 CERTIFICATE Certified that this project report â€Å"Consumer Awareness And Satisfaction Towards Samsung. † is the original work, Prem Kumar. , who carried out the project work under my supervision as a part of Assignment of Research Methodology. ______________________ Ms. Ujjal sandhu (Lect. Dept of Management) DECLARATION We hereby declare that the project entitled â€Å"Consumer Awareness And Satisfaction Towards Samsung† submitted for the Assignment of Research Methodology is our original work and the project has not formed the basis for the award of any degree, associateship, fellowship or any other similar titles. S ignature of the Student: _____________________ Prem Kumar Place: Date: ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Heartfelt thanks to the following people†¦. A Few typewritten words of thanks can-not really express the sincerity of my gratitude.But I am still trying to put into words my gratefulness towards all who have helped & encouraged me in carrying out this project. I would like to thank Prof. P P ARYA (Director, DR. IT. ) to give me guidelines and my worthy thanks to my teacher Ms. Ujjal sandhu (Lect. Dept of Management) for their valuable contribution during the academic session and guidance in preparation of this project report. Finally, yet importantly, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to my beloved parents for their blessings, my friends/classmates for their help and wishes for the successful completion of this project. Name of Students, Prem KumarTable of Content Chapter | Topic| Page Num. | 1| CERTIFICATE| 2| 2| DECLARATION| 3| 3| ACKNOWLEDGEMENT| 4| 4| TABLE OF CONTANT| 5| 5| LIST OF TABLE| 6| 6| Chapter – 1 Introduction| 7| 7| Chapter – 2 Literature Review | 12| 8| Chapter – 3 Research Methodology| 13| 9| Chapter – 4 Result and discussions| 16| 10| Chapter – 5 Finding and Conclusion| 25| 11| Reference| 25| 12| QUESTIONNAIRE| 26| 13| Appendix| 27-28| | | | | | | List of Table Chapter | Topic| Page Num. | 4. 1| Profession| 15| 4. | Do you have a mobile phone| 16| 4. 3| Have you ever heard about samsung| 17| 4. 4| which companies cell phone are you using| 18| 4. 5| In which industry the brand name Samsung is involve. | 19| 4. 6| what is tagline of Samsung| 20| 4. 7| what makes you to buy Samsung| 21| 4. 8| You prefer Samsung because of | 22| 4. 9| will you recommend Samsung to other | 23| 4. 10| acording to you which is close competitor of Samsung| 24| CHAPTER – 1 INTRODUCTION * Consumer A consumer is an individual who purchase or has the capacity to purchasegoods and services offered for sale by marketing institu tions in order to satisfy  personal or ousehold needs,wants or desires. According to a statement made by Mahatma Gandhi, ‘consumer refers to the following, â€Å"A consumer is  the most important visitor on our premises. He isnot dependent on us. We are dependent on him. He is not an outsider to our  Ã‚  business. He is part of it. We are not doing him a favour by serving him. He is doing us a favour by giving us an opportunity to do so† So  consumer  is  like  the  blood  of  our  business  and  also  a satisfied customer is a word of mouth advertisement of a product / services * Customer satisfaction: Satisfaction is the person’s feelings of pleasure or disappointment resulting rom comparing a product’s perceived in relation to his or her expectations. In general, if performance of the products matches the expectations, the customer is said to be satisfied. Customer satisfaction, a business term, is a measure of how products a nd services supplied by a company meet or surpass customer expectations. In a competitive marketplace where business complete for customers, customer satisfaction is seen as a key differentiator and increasingly has become a key element of business strategy. If performance exceeds expectations, the customer is said to be highly satisfied or delighted.If the performance falls short of expectations, the customer is said to be dissatisfied. * INDUSTRY PROFILE In 1977  Samsung Electronics  launched the Telecommunication Network , and in 1983 it initiated its  mobile  telecommunications business with the hope that this would become the company's future growth engine. In 1986, Samsung was able to release its first built-in car phone, the SC-100, but it was a failure due to the poor quality. In spite of unsuccessful result Ki Tae Lee, the then-head of the Wireless Development Team, decided to stay in the mobile business. He asked the company to buy ten  Motorola  mobile phones for  benchmarking.After 2 years of R;amp;D Samsung developed its first mobile phone (or â€Å"hand phone† in Korea), the SH-100 in 1988. It was the first mobile phone to be designed and manufactured in Korea. But the perception of mobile devices was very low and although Samsung introduced new models every year, each model sold only one or two thousand units. Samsung Telecommunications  is one of five business units within  Samsung Electronics belonging to the  Samsung Group, and consists of the Mobile Communications Division, Telecommunication Systems Division, Computer Division, MP3 Business Team, Mobile Solution Centre and Telecommunication R;amp;D Centre.Telecommunication Business produces a full spectrum of products from  mobiles  and other mobile devices such as  MP3  players and  laptop computers to telecommunication network infrastructure. Headquarters is located in  Suwon  South Korea In 2007 Samsung Telecommunication Business reported over 40% growth and became the second largest mobile device manufacturer in the world. Its market share was 14% in Q4 2007, growing up form 11. 3% in Q4 2006. At the end of November 2011, Samsung sold more than 300 million mobile devices and set still in secondSAMSUNG In India Samsung Electronics commenced its operations in India in December 1995 and is today a leading provider of Consumer Electronics , IT and Telecom products in the Indian market. Samsung India is the Regional Headquarters for Samsung’s South West Asia operations, which provides employment to over 8,000 employees with around 6,000 employees being involved in R;amp;D. In 2010, Samsung India achieved a sales turnover of US$3. 5 billion.Samsung began operations in India through its manufacturing complex located at Noida (UP), which today houses facilities for Colour Televisions (including 3D, LED and LCD Televisions), Mobile Phones, Refrigerators, Washing Machines and Split Air Conditioners categories. Samsung Electroni cs commenced its operations in India in December 1995 and is today a leading provider of Consumer Electronics , IT and Telecom products in the Indian market. Samsung India is the Regional Headquarters for Samsung’s South West Asia operations, which provides employment to over 8,000 employees with around 6,000 employees being involved in R;amp;D.In 2010, Samsung India achieved a sales turnover of US$3. 5 billion. Samsung began operations in India through its manufacturing complex located at Noida (UP), which today houses facilities for Colour Televisions (including 3D, LED and LCD Televisions), Mobile Phones, Refrigerators, Washing Machines and Split Air Conditioners categories. Samsung commenced operations of its second state–of-the-art manufacturing complex at Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu in November 2007. Today, the Sriperumbudur facility manufactures Colour televisions, Fully Automatic Front Loading Washing Machines, Refrigerators and Split Air Conditioners.Samsung Ind ia has two R;amp;D Centres in India – at Delhi and Bangalore . While the Delhi R;amp;D Centre develops software solutions for hi-end televisions such as Plasma TVs, LCD TVs and Digital Media Products, the Bangalore R;amp;D Centre works on major projects for Samsung Electronics in the area of telecom, wireless terminals and infrastructure, Networking, SoC (System on Chip) Digital Printing and other multimedia/digital media as well as application software. Samsung India is a market leader in product categories like LED TVs, LCD TVs, Slim TVs and Side by Side Refrigerators.While it is the second largest mobile handset brand in India, it leads in the smart phone segment in India. Samsung India has won several awards and recognitions for both its corporate initiatives as well as its product innovations in audio visual, home appliance, IT and telecom product categories. Apart from development of innovative technology, Samsung places great importance on acting as a responsible corpo rate citizen in the communities where it operates. Its CSR programs respond to the social and environmental needs and seek to give back to communities that support the company.In 2009, Samsung launched the company’s Corporate Social Responsibility initiative – ‘Samsung Hope Project’ with projects in the areas of education, culture, sports, social welfare and community development. Each program under the Hope Project uniquely addresses the needs of individual communities while emphasizing on innovations for development of the community including education, technology, engineering and IT technical training. Consumer research is the systematic collection and analysis of consumer information for the purpose of important decision making for marketing.Consumer research plays an important role in marketing process, helps in consumer measurement, market potential, sales forecast, each element like product mix, distribution mix, price, effectiveness of an advertise ment campaign, consumer acceptance of a product. Infiercely competitive situation, it is extremely critical for and organization to monitor the customer relationship on a regular basis. CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEWS This chapter contain the review of literature releted to SAMSUNG handsets and customers satisfaction and awareness towards it. There are various tudies which have already been conducted on the customers satisfaction towards Raymond SAMSUNG handsets . the review studies focused on the SAMSUNG brands quality, brands perception and thinking of people towards it. 1 Marks (2006) found that inspite of increasing competition in the mobile phone sectors the SAMSUNG is still a brands that leads the market intems of customers satisfaction level. In this study is also found that the customers using SAMSUNG handsets were more satisfied with its features from the customers using handsets of other companies. Martensen (2008) found that the Indian customers are having a hight level of a wareness when it comes to SAMSUNG. The customers are awar about the taglines of the company and most the customers also identify the logo of the company while the customers of other companies were not aware about their company and the customers were also satisfied with SAMSUNG handsets. CHAPTER – 3 RESEARCH METHOLOGY The research methodology section contains the objectives of the study, ources of data, research design, tool for data collection and sampling techniques. Objectives of the study 1 . To identify the customers awareness level towards SAMSUNG handsets. 2 . To indetify the customers satisfaction level towards SAMSUNG handsets. 3 . To identify the different criteria considered by the customers while buying SAMSUNG handsets. 4 . To identify customers perception towards SAMSUNG as a brand. Sample size Our sample was 50 respondents. Sources of data The study used primary and secondary data. Primary data:- The primary data was collection from the respondents from dr. t gr oups of institutes using questionnaire. Secondary data:- The secondary data was collected from internet, books and magazines. Research design:- A descriptive research has been conducted to study consumer awareness and satisfication towards SAMSUNG because it has gathered the data that described events and then organized, tabulated, depicted and described the data obtained from consumers of SAMSUNG and other brands. We used descriptive statistics to describe the basic features of data of our study. They provided us simple summaries about the sample and the measures of our study.Descriptive statistics helped us to simplify large amounts of data in a sensible way. Sampling techniques:- The sampling techniques used to collect data is convenience sampling. For this study, 50 respondents have been taken as a sample ana data is collected from them. One of the most common examples of convenience sampling is using student volunteers as subjects for the research. We use it when we are unble t o access a wider population, for example due to time or cost constraints. Tool of data collection:- The data has been collected through questionnaires using graphical techniques ofSPSS CHAPTER – 4 Results ;amp; Discussion Table4. 1: Profession? Option| Response| Percentage| Student| 20| 50%| Business| 10| 25%| Working| 8| 20%| Other| 2| 5%| Interpretation:- From the above table we conclude that 50% of respondents are students ,25% of respondents are business , 20% of respondents are working and remaining 5% are working. TABLE 4. 2: Do you have a mobile phone? Option| Response| Percentage| Yes| 39| 97. 5%| No| 1| 2. 5%| Interpretation:- From the above table we conclude that 97. 5%% of respondents have mobile and remaining 2. % have not mobile. TABLE 4. 3: Have you ever heard about samsung? Option| Response| Percentage| Yes | 40| 100%| No | 0| 0%| Interpretation:- From the above table we conclude that 100%% of respondents are heard about Samsung mobile and remaining 0% are not heare of it. TABLE 4. 4:which companies cell phone are you using? Option| Response| Percentage| Nokia| 15| 37. 5%| LG| 6| 15%| Samsung| 13| 32. 5%| Motorola| 4| 10%| Other| 2| 5%| Interpretation:- From the above table we conclude that 37. 5%% of respondents are using nokia phone , 15% are using lg mobile, 32. % are using Samsung mobile, 10% are using Motorola mobile and 5% are using others mobile TABLE 4. 5: In which industry the brand name Samsung is involve.? Option| Response| Percentage| Automobile| 2| 5%| Sports| 0| 0%| Peteroleum| 0| 0%| Telecommunication| 38| 95%| Interpretation:- From the above table we conclude that 5% of respondents were that Samsung in automobile and 95% of respodents were that Samsung mobile in telecommunication. TABLE 4. 6: what is tagline of samsung? Option| Response| Percentage| I am the next| 30| 75%| What the next| 6| 15%| Stay connect| 4| 10%| Other| O| 0%| Interpretation:-From the above table we conclude that 75% of respondents aware about the tagl ine of Samsung mobile TABLE 4. 7: what makes you to buy samsung? Option| Response| Percentage| Advertisement| 30| 60%| On choice| 6| 12%| Friedns opinion| 5| 10%| Other| 3| 6%| Interpretation:- From the above table we conclude that 60% of respondents buy nokia by seeing advertisement , 12% influenced by on choice , 10% through their friends opinion and 6% because of other factors TABLE 4. 8:You prefer Samsung because of ? Option| Response| Percentage| Feature| 6| 15%| Price| 3| 7. 5%| Brand name| 20| 50%| Service| 10| 25%|Other| 1| 2. 5%| Interpretation:- From the above table we conclude that 15% of respondents prefer Samsung because of its feature, 7. 5% because of its price, 50% because of its brand name, 25% because of its service and 2. 5% because of other factor TABLE 4. 9 will you recommend Samsung to ohter ? Option| Response| Percentage| Yes| 35| 87%| No| 5| 13%| Interpretation:- in the graph 87% respondes recommend Samsung is favor and 13% is not favor in Samsung. TABLE 4. 1 0 acording to you which is close competitor of samsung ? Option| Response| Percentage| Nokia| 30| 75%| Motorola| 7| 18%| LG| 3| 7%|Spice| 0| 0%| Interpretation:- IN graph 75% compitotrs are nokia than the Samsung. FINIDINGS:- 1. Among the total of 40 respondents qwsin them 39 having mobile phon. 2. From the study undertaken majority of the respondents 100% were aware about Samsung. 3. Among the respondents 32. 5% were using Samsung mobile phones. 4. Among the respondents 60% people buy Samsung because of their advertisement. 5. Among the respondents 50%people prefer Samsung because of its brands name CONCLUSION We came to the conclusion that most of the customer of Samsung mobile were aware and satisfied with Samsung mobile car.Most of the respondent trust Samsung mobile as a brand and in future will recommend Samsung mobile to others also. In spite of having competition in the automobile industry Samsung mobile still stand above all and it has been able to maintain satisfaction lev el in its customers which in turns attracts others new customers also REFERENCES 1. http://www. samsung . com 2. https://www. scribd. com QUESTIONNAIRE TOWARDS SAMSUNG NAME:- ADRESS:- Q. 1. Do you use mobial phone ? 1. yes 2. No Q. 2 Have you ever heard about Samsung ? 1. yes 2. No Q. Which companies cell phone are you using ? 1. Samsung 2. Nokia 3. LG 4. Motorola Q. 4. In which industry the brand name Samsung is involved ? 1. Automobile 2. Peteroleum 3. Sports 4. Telecommunication Q. 5 what is the tagline of Samsung ? 1. I am the next 2. What the next 3. stay connect 4. Other Q. 6 What makes you to buy Samsung ? 1. Advertisment 2. Friend opinion 3. Own choice 4. Other Q. 7 you prefer Samsung because of 1. Feature 2. Brand name 3. Price 4. Services 5. Other APENDIX Data view VARIABLE VIEW